System integrity

Safeguarding the integrity, credibility, and rigour of the FSC system

Logs

Ensuring integrity from forest to consumer

It has never been more important to protect and restore the world’s forests. This means advocating for forest stewardship for a future where forests – and society – can thrive. It also means actively working against illegal logging, supply chain fraud, greenwashing, human rights and workers’ rights abuses, and other complex challenges.  

FSC Forest Management certification require conformance with FSC’s environmental and social standards. These include requirements on workers’ rights and, where applicable, the rights of Indigenous Peoples, biodiversity and High Conservation Values (HCVs), and restriction on conversion of natural forests.  In addition, FSC does not allow any activities, including conversion, that damage or threaten HCVs, including conversion. Independent certification bodies verify conformance with these requirements on the ground and may suspend or terminate FSC certificates.  

Information on FSC certificates, certificate holders, certification bodies, and ongoing evaluations is publicly available through FSC Search and the FSC Certificate Public Dashboard. 

Protecting FSC’s integrity: An end-to-end solution

The FSC logo is a globally trusted mark of sustainable forestry because of our top-tier third-party verification processes. Certification of forests and forest products is only valuable if it can be trusted. That is why our processes to protect and strengthen the integrity of the FSC system are designed for end-to-end coverage.

Our policies and procedures to safeguard integrity are concentrated in four key areas. 

  1. FSC check

    FSC Check is a tool to conduct a risk-based review of organizations and individuals that want to join or re-join the FSC system, thereby ensuring that their values are aligned with those of FSC, proactively using a tech-based solution. New applicants for certification and membership will be invited to go through FSC Check.

    The tool identifies whether applicants for certification or membership have any connection to the six unacceptable activities mentioned in FSC’s Policy for Association, represent blocked or disassociated organizations or flag other reputational concerns.

    FSC Check has been integrated within FSC’s existing system to ensure that new applicants for certification and membership do not face undue delays in their entry into FSC. The tool is housed within FSC Connect to ensure easy access for applicants once their profile is created in the FSC database.

  1. Certification integrity

    Businesses, consumers, and other organizations worldwide depend on the integrity of the FSC label. We lead initiatives around the globe to identify, eliminate, and prevent inaccurate and false claims made anywhere in the supply chain.

    We do this through:

    Third-party certification services: Transparency is the foundation of FSC’s certification system. That is why independent, third-party certification bodies audit forest management and chain of custody certificate holders against FSC’s rigorous standards. This includes verifying material from FSC-certified forests, recycled sources, and controlled sources. Certification bodies must be accredited by Assurance Services International (ASI).  
    FSC is the only global forest certification system with an integrated assurance programme that systematically checks its certification bodies. These certification bodies are accountable to strict guidelines to ensure their decisions are made impartially without regard to commercial, financial, or other pressures.

    Integrity investigations: FSC works closely with ASI, certification bodies and other stakeholders and experts on investigations into supply chains of FSC-certified products, when there are indications of risk and deliberate violations. Through this process, FSC verifies that any claims made by certificate holders are accurate and match claims of their trading partners. 
    We’re pioneering new ways of using technology to verify claims made throughout the supply chain, including blockchain and wood identification techniques. 

  2. Unacceptable practices

    A unique feature of FSC is our Policy for Association. Under this policy, any organization connected with FSC must not engage in unacceptable practices, including:

    • Large-scale conversion of natural forests
    • Destruction of high conservation value areas and species
    • Illegal logging and illegal trade of timber
    • Human and traditional rights violations
    • Workers’ rights violations
    • Use of genetically modified organisms 

    This policy applies not only to our certificate holders but also to other organizations within their corporate group. It covers destructive practices that take place anywhere, even in forests that aren’t FSC certified.

    * For the complete and authoritative definitions of unacceptable activities, please refer to the full policy.  

  3. Remedy and healing

    We can’t undo the past, but we can repair the damage. The FSC Remedy Framework offers hope for millions of degraded forests around the world and the people that depend on them.

    It gives companies managing degraded forests and to those previously expelled from the system a structured path to address past environmental or social harm and gain or regain eligibility for association and/or FSC certification. The framework provides a pathway to regeneration, healing and restitution.  

    The process is rooted in Free, Prior and Informed Consent and requires co-created solutions with affected communities to rebuild trust between them and the company. Each case is supported by independent assessors and third-party verifiers and guided by the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.  

Need to report a concern?

We rely on our stakeholders to help us identify problems in the forest or in the supply chain. 

If you believe that an organisation connected to FSC is engaging in destructive activities or violating FSC standards, please let us know.